Advokatura. Oliy o’quv yurtlari uchun darslik. 2025

MUND ARIJA

KIRISH...................................................................................................... 6

ATAMALAR LUG‘ATI................................................................................................... 9

I         Bob. «ADVOKATURA» FANI TUSHUNCHASI, PREDMETI VA

VAZIFALARI

§ 1 . “Advokatura” fani tushunchasi, predmeti va vazifalari»................................................................................................. 13

§ 2. Advokatura tushunchasi............................................................................................... 17

§ 3. Fuqarolarning malakali yuridik yordam olishlari - ularning konstitutsiyaviy

huquqi...................................................................................................... 18

§ 4. Advokatlik faoliyati tamoyillari................................................................................................ 21

§ 5. Advokatlik faoliyati tushunchasi, belgilari va turlari........................................................................................................ 27

§ 6. Predmetning boshqa yuridik fanlar bilan o‘zaro bog‘liqligi................................................................................................. 31

II      Bob. ADVOKATURA - FUQAROLIK JAMIYaTI INSTITUTI

SIFATIDA............................................................................................... 38

§ 1. Fuqarolik jamiyati va advokatura....................................................... 38

§ 2. Advokatura instituti tabiatining dualistik xarakteri............................ 42

§ 3. Advokaturaning maxsus huquqiy layoqatliligi. Advokatura va yuridik

yordam..................................................................................................... 45

§ 4. Advokatura va mustaqillik................................................................................................ 47

III      Bob. O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA ADVOKAT FAOLIYaTINING

TAShKILIY-HUQUQIY ASOSLARI.............................................................................................. 50

§    1. O‘zbekiston Respublikasida advokatura instituti rivojlanishi tarixi.

O‘zbekiston Respublikasida advokatlik faoliyati to‘g‘risidagi qonunchilik.............................................................................................. 50

§2. Malaka komissiyalari va advokatning intizomiy javobgarligi............. 60

§ 3. Advokatlik maqomini olish, litsenziya berish, uning bekor qilinishi asoslari va advokatlik faoliyati kafolatlari............................................ 68§

4.      Advokatlik faoliyatining tashkiliy shakllari va advokatlarning kasbiy

birlashmalari........................................................................................... 71§

5.      Advokatlik faoliyati va uzluksiz yuridik ta'lim.................................... 84

§ 6. Advokatlik faoliyati standartlari........................................................ 85

§ 7. Advokatlik faoliyatini soliqqa tortish................................................. 88

IV      Bob. O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA ADVOKATURA VA INSON

HUQUQLARI BO‘YIChA MILLIY INSTITUTLAR........................................................................................ 95

§ 1. Advokatura va inson huquqlari: xalqaro huquq jihati......................................................................................................... 95

§ 2. Inson huquqlari bo‘yicha milliy institutlar tushunchasi va tizimi........................................................................................................ 96

§ 3. Advokatura va O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisi Inson huquqlari bo‘yicha vakili (Ombudsman) 99 § 4. Advokatura va O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Inson huquqlari bo‘yicha milliy

markaz.................................................................................................... 101

V      Bob. ADVOKATNING KASBIY ETIKASI. ADVOKATLIK FAOLIYaTIDA

NOTIQLIK SAN'ATI ASOSLARI......................................................... 105

§ 1. Advokatlik etikasi qoidalari, ularning ahamiyati va mazmuni................................................................................................. 105

§ 2. Advokat va ishonch bildiruvchi.............................................................................................. 108

§ 3. Advokatlar o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro munosabat.............................................................................................. 109

§ 4. Advokatlar va sud jarayoni ishtirokchilari.......................................................................................... 111

§ 5. Advokatlik siri.......................................................................................................... 113

§ 6. Advokat va manfaatlar to‘qnashuvi............................................................................................. 115

§ 7. Advokat gonorari............................................................................. 118

§ 8. Zamonaviy notiqlikka kirish............................................................ 119

§ 9. Advokatning himoya nutqi tuzilishi................................................. 120

§ 10. Sud nutqida dalillar kelitirish asoslari............................................ 123

§ 11. Nutqning maqsadga yo‘nalganligi................................................. 125

VI     Bob. XORIJIY MAMLAKATLARDA ADVOKATURA............... 130

§ 1. Xorijiy mamlakatlar advokatura institutlarining qiyosiy-huquqiy tahlili

ahamiyati............................................................................................ 130

§ 2. MDH mamlakatlari (Rossiya, Ukraina, Belorussiya, Moldova, Tojikiston,

Qozog‘iston, Qirg‘iziston, Armaniston, Ozarboyjon, Gruziya)da advokatura............................................................................................................... 132

§ 3. AQShda advokatura......................................................................... 139

§ 4. Germaniyada advokatura................................................................. 142

§ 5. Buyuk Britaniyada advokatura......................................................... 145

§ 6. Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo mamlakatlarida advokatura.............................................................................................. 147

§ 7. Xalqaro advokatlik jamoat birlashmalari. Bepul yuridik yordam va advokatura: xalqaro-huquqiy jihat.......................................................... 150

VII      Bob. ADVOKAT VA FUQAROLIK SUD ISHI YURITUVI        153

§ 1. Advokat - shartnomaviy (ihtiyoriy) vakil sifatida................. 153

§ 2. Advokatning ishonch biliruvchini qabul qilish va vakil sifatida sudda

qatnashishga tayyorgarlik ko‘rish bo‘yicha faoliyati.................................................................................................. 155

§ 3. Advokat - ishning qo‘zg‘atilishi va sudda ko‘rilishiga tayyorlash

bosqichida.............................................................................................. 157

§ 4. Advokat va birinchi instansiya sudida ish yuritish................................................................................................... 157

§ 5. Advokat va birinchi instansiya sudi hukmi va ajrimi yuzasidan apellyasiya

shikoyati (protest kiritish)................................................................................................... 162

§ 6. Advokat va birinchi instansiya sudi hukmi va ajrimi yuzasidan kassatsiya

shikoyati (protest kiritish)....................................................................... 164

§ 7. Sudning qonuniy kuchga kirgan                                                      hukmlari,  ajrimlari         va qarorlarining

qonuniyligi, asoslanganligi va adolatliligini                                                    tekshirish bosqichida advokatning

ishtiroki.................................................................................................. 166

§ 8. Advokat va sud qarorlarining ijrosi.................................................. 168

VIII      Bob. ADVOKAT VA XOJALIK SUD ISHI YURITUVI............................................................................................ 171

§ 1. Advokatning xo‘jalik sudi ishidagi maqomi.................................................................................................. 171

§ 2. Advokat - xo‘jalik jarayonining sudgacha bosqichida.............................................................................................. 173

§ 3. Advokat va birinchi instansiya sudida ish yurituv............................................................................................................... 178

§ 4. Advokat va apellyasiya instansiyasi sudida ish yurituv................. 182

§ 5. Advokat va kassatsiya instansiyasi sudida ish yurituv................... 184

§ 6. Advokat va sudning qonuniy kuchga kirgan hujjatlarini yangi ochilgan

holatlar bo‘yicha qayta ko‘rib chiqish............................................................................................................... 186

§ 7. Advokat va sud hujjatlarining ijrosi............................................... 190

IX           Bob. ADVOKAT MA'MURIY HUQUQBUZARLIKLAR TO‘G‘RISIDAGI

IShLAR BO‘YIChA ISh YuRITUV JARAYoNIDA....................................................................................... 196

§1. Ma'muriy huquqbuzarliklar.................................................................................... 196

§2. Advokatning ma'muriy huquqbuzarliklar to‘g‘risidagi ishlar bo‘yicha ish yurituv jarayonida qatnashishi................................................................ 199

X      Bob. ADVOKATNING JINOYAT ISHI JARAYONIDA ISHTIROKI............................................................................................ 205

§ 1. Advokat - jinoiy ish jarayoni ishtirokchisi sifatida............................................................................................................... 205

§ 2. Advokat - sudgacha ish yurituv jarayonida.................................... 208

§ 3. Advokatning birinchi instansiya sudida ishtiroki............................................................................................................... 210

§ 4. Himoya nutqi mazmuni............................................................ 212

§ 5. Advokatning apellyasiya va kassatsiya bosqichidagi ishtiroki............................................................................................................... 215

§ 6. Advokatning nazorat instansiyasi sudida ishtiroki.................................................................................................. 215

§ 7. Advokatning sud qarorlari ijrosi bosqichida ishtiroki.................... 216

§ 8. Advokatning alohida toifadagi jinoiy ishlarni yuritishda qatnashishi.............................................................................................. 218

§ 9. Advokatning jabrlanuvchi yoki jarayonning boshqa ishtirokchilari nomidan

vakillik qilishi...................................................................................... 223

Ilovalar:............................................................................................................... 232

Advokat faoliyatida foydalaniladigan hujjatlar namunalari............................................................................................................... 232

Foydalanilgan adabiyot ro’yhati   278